Michael Hauge Interview author of Writing Screenplays That Sell
March 11th, 2004
Michael Hauge Interview
by Christopher Wehner
Michael Hauge, author of the award-winning book
Writing Screenplays That Sell, is a script consultant, story editor,
writer and independent producer who has made his living in the Hollywood
film and television industries since the mid-seventies.
Christopher Wehner: Can you give us a little background?
Michael Hauge: I've been working in Hollywood since the mid-seventies.
I went to film school and then became a reader for a variety of
producers and agencies. I became a story editor, and ever since
my primary occupation until teaching was in the area of development--basically
it was my job to find potential movie or television material for
the production companies where I was on staff. This could include
developing my own ideas, those of other writers, or finding novels
or true stories for adaptation. I've been doing that on and off
my entire career, although now I have my own company, occasionally
developing projects to set up with other independent producers.
I always wanted to teach, so I started teaching screenwriting
through the UCLA extension program. The focus of my early classes
was to re-create this development process for my students.
Those classes eventually evolved into a weekend seminar on screenwriting,
providing a complete "A to Z" approach to both the craft and business
in two intensive days. I started out in the United States, but over
the last fourteen years have offered the class throughout Canada
and Europe as well. I now do about 20 seminars a year.
About the same time as I began teaching, I started consulting
with writers and production companies, critiquing completed screenplays
or helping them develop their projects for submission or production.
This has now become my primary activity.
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All of us creative types have things we're naturally good at, and things we've learned to do, and things we aren't that good at (yet). This creates a creative trap: when approaching a project, we often work on the part we understand best — the part that scares us least. So if you're good at plot, you write the plot first, and then fill in the characters later. If you're good at characters, you write up the characters and then feel your way towards a plot.
Everyone pursuing a screenwriting career will eventually realize this journey is not for the thin of skin or for those who cannot handle the emotional ups and downs this business brings. If you haven’t yet experienced the soul crushing disappointment of finally having written a script that goes into development, but it doesn’t make it to production and sits on a shelf, I don’t envy you. It’s happened to me a handful of times out of my nearly two dozen paid screenwriting assignments. Learn this early — there are no guarantees in the screenwriting game. You take your lumps, heal, and move on to the next screenplay and the next one.
I love Readers! Yes they are the gatekeepers to the Promised Land and like it or not they do have power. But just how much? Well, I’m here to show you. I got my hands on a classified document folks, the holy grail… An actual copy of a real STUDIO MEMO covering GUIDELINES for their READERS.
Scenes must have a reason to exist in your screenplay. Each scene must advance the plot forward through dialogue and/or visual storytelling. Characters’ journeys drive the script’s narrative, and each scene must steer their journey forward. Although some scenes might not even contain any characters, these scenes must still provide information about your plot, as well as your characters’ lives and actions. There is no set rule as to how many lines, paragraphs, or pages constitute a scene.
The following has nothing to do with wet t-shirts. This entry is actually about screenwriting contests - a subject with little marquee value. One of the most popular category of questions that I find in my e-mail box is about screenwriting contests. As I say over and over, I believe that most are a waste of energy and entry fee. Some - like the Nicholl and Disney Fellowships - are very reputable and have launched a few Hollywood careers. Regardless of how reputable any contest might be, the screening process for most seems tenuous. Low fees for contest readers and a bulk of scripts guarantees a sloppy vetting system.
"Lowtide" writer, director and producer Kevin McMullin has sold his short story "Bomb" and is tabbed to write the script for "low seven figures" and "Gladiator" director Ridley Scott is attached to Direct. According to reports, 20th Century beat out studios Apple, Netflix, Sony, and Warner Bros.
Books are the fastest and easiest way you can learn from an expert. In screenwriting, it’s no different. Some of the best screenwriters and those who have mastered the craft, have created countless books trying to encapsulate all they’ve learned in their work. If you’re a new screenwriter and looking to improve or simply to learn how to create better scripts, these three books will help you out.
Everybody has a perspective. Everybody in your scene has a reason. They have their own voice, their own identity, their own history… But if you don’t know who everybody is and why they’re there, why they’re feeling what they’re feeling and why they’re doing what they’re doing, then you’re in trouble.
What is a successful second act? One that keeps the reader engaged, moves the story forward, and successfully delivers it into the falling action; that being the third act climax and the denouement. A bad screenplay has a second act that simply doesn't keep the narrative trajectory in place and thus the spine of the story sags; meaning rising tension and conflict is not taking place.